transcode.py: initial version
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# /// script
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# requires-python = ">=3.13"
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# dependencies = [
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# "ffmpeg",
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# "watchdog",
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# ]
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# ///
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import argparse
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import time
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import sys
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import subprocess
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import os
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from pathlib import Path
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from watchdog.observers import Observer
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from watchdog.events import FileSystemEventHandler
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# Supported video extensions to monitor
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VIDEO_EXTENSIONS = {'.mkv', '.mp4', '.avi', '.mov', '.wmv', '.flv', '.webm', '.m4v', '.ts'}
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def get_ffmpeg_command(input_path, output_path):
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"""
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Constructs the FFmpeg command based on the Handbrake preset requirements.
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"""
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return [
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"ffmpeg",
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"-n", # Never overwrite output files (extra safety)
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"-i", str(input_path), # Input file
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"-c:v", "av1_nvenc", # Video Encoder
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"-pix_fmt", "p010le", # 10-bit color
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"-preset", "p4", # Medium preset
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"-rc", "vbr", # Variable Bit Rate control
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"-cq", "35", # Constant Quality factor
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# Filter chain: Deinterlace -> Scale down if >1080p -> Cap FPS at 30
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"-vf", "yadif,scale='min(1920,iw)':-2,fps=30",
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"-c:a", "aac", # Audio Encoder
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"-b:a", "160k", # Audio Bitrate
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"-ac", "2", # Audio Channels (Stereo)
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"-color_range", "tv", # Limited color range
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"-movflags", "+faststart", # Web optimization
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str(output_path) # Output file
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]
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def transcode_file(input_file, output_file):
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input_path = Path(input_file)
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output_path = Path(output_file)
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# 1. Check existence logic
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if output_path.exists():
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print(f"[SKIP] Output file already exists: {output_path.name}")
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return
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# 2. Check if file is ready (simple size stability check)
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# This prevents transcoding files that are still being copied into the folder
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print(f"[WAIT] Ensuring file is ready: {input_path.name}...")
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try:
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historical_size = -1
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while True:
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current_size = input_path.stat().st_size
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if current_size == historical_size and current_size > 0:
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break
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historical_size = current_size
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time.sleep(2) # Wait 2 seconds between checks
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except FileNotFoundError:
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return # File was deleted before we could process it
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print(f"[START] Transcoding: {input_path.name} -> {output_path.name}")
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cmd = get_ffmpeg_command(input_path, output_path)
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try:
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# Run FFmpeg
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subprocess.run(cmd, check=True)
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print(f"[DONE] Successfully created: {output_path.name}")
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
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print(f"[ERROR] FFmpeg failed for {input_path.name}")
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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print("\n[STOP] Interrupted by user.")
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sys.exit(0)
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class NewFileHandler(FileSystemEventHandler):
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def __init__(self, output_dir):
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self.output_dir = Path(output_dir)
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def on_created(self, event):
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if event.is_directory:
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return
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self.process(event.src_path)
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def on_moved(self, event):
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if event.is_directory:
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return
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self.process(event.dest_path)
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def process(self, file_path_str):
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input_path = Path(file_path_str)
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# Filter for video extensions
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if input_path.suffix.lower() not in VIDEO_EXTENSIONS:
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return
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# Determine output path
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# We rename the file to avoid conflicts if input/output dirs are same (though not recommended)
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new_filename = input_path.stem + ".mp4"
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output_path = self.output_dir / new_filename
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transcode_file(input_path, output_path)
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Nvidia AV1 Transcoder & Watcher")
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# Mutually exclusive group for modes
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group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
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group.add_argument("--input", type=str, help="Single file to transcode")
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group.add_argument("--watch-dir", type=str, help="Directory to monitor for new files")
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parser.add_argument("--output-dir", type=str, help="Output directory (Required for --watch-dir)")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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# --- Mode 1: Single File ---
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if args.input:
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input_path = Path(args.input)
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if not input_path.exists():
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print(f"Error: Input file '{args.input}' not found.")
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sys.exit(1)
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# If output dir provided, use it. Otherwise use source folder + _av1 suffix
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if args.output_dir:
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out_dir = Path(args.output_dir)
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out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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output_path = out_dir / (input_path.stem + ".mp4")
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else:
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output_path = input_path.parent / (input_path.stem + "_av1.mp4")
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transcode_file(input_path, output_path)
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# --- Mode 2: Watch Directory ---
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elif args.watch_dir:
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if not args.output_dir:
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print("Error: --output-dir is required when using --watch-dir")
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sys.exit(1)
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watch_dir = Path(args.watch_dir)
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output_dir = Path(args.output_dir)
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if not watch_dir.exists():
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print(f"Error: Watch directory '{watch_dir}' does not exist.")
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sys.exit(1)
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# Create output dir if it doesn't exist
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output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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print(f"Monitoring {watch_dir}...")
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print(f"Outputting to {output_dir}")
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print("Press Ctrl+C to stop.")
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event_handler = NewFileHandler(output_dir)
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observer = Observer()
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observer.schedule(event_handler, str(watch_dir), recursive=False)
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observer.start()
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try:
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while True:
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time.sleep(1)
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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observer.stop()
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observer.join()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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