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+# Issue #53 — Rebuild session row fragment via shared builder — Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** Make the htmx session-row fragment reuse the same row builder as the list table, and give the finish/reset actions a real in-place row swap with the navbar playtime totals kept correct via an out-of-band swap.
+
+**Architecture:** Extract the session row's content into one `session_row_data()` dict builder used by both `list_sessions` and a thin `session_row()` Node wrapper (`TableRow(session_row_data(...))`). The navbar's playtime `
` becomes a `NavbarPlaytime` component with a stable id so endpoints can return it `hx-swap-oob`. `end_session`/`reset_session_start` return `Fragment(row, NavbarPlaytime(oob=True))`; clone keeps `HX-Refresh`.
+
+**Tech Stack:** Django 6, the in-house Python component system (`common/components`), HTMX, pytest / pytest-django, Playwright (e2e).
+
+## Global Constraints
+
+- Build UI with Python components from `common.components`; never raw HTML strings or Django templates. Builders return `Node`; stringify only at the `HttpResponse` boundary (Django str-encodes content). Do **not** return `SafeText`/`mark_safe` from row builders.
+- Never write to `GeneratedField`s (`duration_calculated`, `duration_total`, `days_to_finish`).
+- Name variables with complete words (`device_list`, `csrf_token`, `session`, not abbreviations).
+- Name compound types explicitly: the row dict is a `TypedDict` (`SessionRowData`).
+- Signals handle playtime recalculation — do not recompute `Game.playtime` by hand.
+- Run tests with `uv run --with pytest-django pytest`. A bare `pytest` also collects `e2e/` (needs a browser); scope unit/view runs to `tests/...` paths.
+- Spec: `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-06-20-issue-53-session-row-fragment-rebuild-design.md`.
+
+---
+
+## File Structure
+
+- `games/views/session.py` — add `SessionRowData` (TypedDict), `session_row_data()`, `session_row()`; refactor `list_sessions` to use them; delete `_session_row_fragment()`; rewire `end_session`, `reset_session_start`, `new_session_from_existing_session`.
+- `common/layout.py` — add `NavbarPlaytime()`; embed it inside `Navbar()`.
+- `tests/test_session_row.py` — new: unit tests for `session_row_data` / `session_row`.
+- `tests/test_navbar_playtime.py` — new: unit tests for `NavbarPlaytime`.
+- `tests/test_session_endpoints.py` — new: view tests for the three rewired endpoints.
+- `e2e/test_session_inplace_swap_e2e.py` — new: in-place finish swap + navbar update.
+
+---
+
+### Task 1: Extract `session_row_data` + `session_row` (canonical row builder)
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `games/views/session.py` (the `data["rows"]` comprehension at ~line 126-190, and the `list_sessions` body)
+- Test: `tests/test_session_row.py` (create)
+
+**Interfaces:**
+- Produces:
+ - `class SessionRowData(TypedDict)` with keys `row_id: str`, `hx_trigger: str`, `hx_get: str`, `hx_select: str`, `hx_swap: str`, `cell_data: list[Node]`.
+ - `session_row_data(session: Session, device_list, csrf_token: str) -> SessionRowData` — the 6-cell row dict (Name, Date, Duration, Device, Created, Actions) with `row_id="session-row-{pk}"` and the device-change self-refresh hx attrs. For a running session (`timestamp_end is None`) the Actions `ButtonGroup` includes Finish and Reset buttons wired for htmx row swap (`hx_get` to the end/reset URL, `hx_target=f"#session-row-{pk}"`, `hx_swap="outerHTML"`).
+ - `session_row(session: Session, device_list, csrf_token: str) -> Node` — `TableRow(session_row_data(...))`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing test**
+
+```python
+# tests/test_session_row.py
+import pytest
+from django.utils import timezone
+
+from games.models import Device, Game, Platform, Session
+from games.views.session import session_row, session_row_data
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def running_session(db):
+ platform = Platform.objects.create(name="PC")
+ game = Game.objects.create(name="Celeste", platform=platform)
+ device = Device.objects.create(name="Desktop")
+ return Session.objects.create(
+ game=game, device=device, timestamp_start=timezone.now()
+ )
+
+
+def test_session_row_data_shape(running_session):
+ device_list = Device.objects.order_by("name")
+ data = session_row_data(running_session, device_list, "tok")
+ assert data["row_id"] == f"session-row-{running_session.pk}"
+ assert len(data["cell_data"]) == 6
+ assert data["hx_select"] == f"#session-row-{running_session.pk}"
+
+
+def test_session_row_renders_id_and_six_cells(running_session):
+ device_list = Device.objects.order_by("name")
+ html = str(session_row(running_session, device_list, "tok"))
+ assert f'id="session-row-{running_session.pk}"' in html
+ assert html.count(" SessionRowData:
+ """Canonical session-list row. Single source of truth shared by
+ list_sessions and the htmx finish/reset fragments."""
+ row_selector = f"#session-row-{session.pk}"
+ end_url = reverse("games:list_sessions_end_session", args=[session.pk])
+ reset_url = reverse(
+ "games:list_sessions_reset_session_start", args=[session.pk]
+ )
+ actions = ButtonGroup(
+ [
+ {
+ "href": end_url,
+ "hx_get": end_url,
+ "hx_target": row_selector,
+ "hx_swap": "outerHTML",
+ "slot": Icon("end"),
+ "title": "Finish session now",
+ "color": "green",
+ }
+ if session.timestamp_end is None
+ else {},
+ {
+ "href": reset_url,
+ "hx_get": reset_url,
+ "hx_target": row_selector,
+ "hx_swap": "outerHTML",
+ "hx_confirm": "Reset this session's start time to now?",
+ "slot": Icon("reset"),
+ "title": "Reset start to now",
+ "color": "gray",
+ }
+ if session.timestamp_end is None
+ else {},
+ {
+ "href": reverse("games:edit_session", args=[session.pk]),
+ "slot": Icon("edit"),
+ "title": "Edit",
+ },
+ {
+ "href": reverse("games:delete_session", args=[session.pk]),
+ "slot": Icon("delete"),
+ "title": "Delete",
+ "color": "red",
+ },
+ ]
+ )
+ return SessionRowData(
+ row_id=f"session-row-{session.pk}",
+ hx_trigger="device-changed from:body",
+ hx_get="",
+ hx_select=row_selector,
+ hx_swap="outerHTML",
+ cell_data=[
+ NameWithIcon(session=session),
+ f"{local_strftime(session.timestamp_start)}"
+ f"{f' — {local_strftime(session.timestamp_end, timeformat)}' if session.timestamp_end else ''}",
+ session.duration_formatted_with_mark(),
+ SessionDeviceSelector(session, device_list, csrf_token),
+ session.created_at.strftime(dateformat),
+ actions,
+ ],
+ )
+
+
+def session_row(session: Session, device_list, csrf_token: str) -> Node:
+ """The single-session | node, rendered through the same TableRow
+ path the list table uses."""
+ return TableRow(session_row_data(session, device_list, csrf_token))
+```
+
+Add `TableRow` to the `from common.components import (...)` block (it currently imports `paginated_table_content` but not `TableRow`).
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run test to verify it passes**
+
+Run: `uv run --with pytest-django pytest tests/test_session_row.py -v`
+Expected: PASS (3 tests).
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Refactor `list_sessions` to consume the builder**
+
+Replace the inline `"rows": [ {...} for session in sessions]` in the `data` dict with the builder call. First compute the token once near the top of `list_sessions` (after `device_list`): add `csrf_token = get_token(request)`. Then:
+
+```python
+ "rows": [
+ session_row_data(session, device_list, csrf_token)
+ for session in sessions
+ ],
+```
+
+Delete the now-removed inline row dict (the whole `{ "row_id": ..., ... }` comprehension body, ~line 127-189). Leave `header_action`/`columns` untouched.
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Run the broader suite to confirm no regression**
+
+Run: `uv run --with pytest-django pytest tests/test_session_row.py tests/test_paths_return_200.py tests/test_rendered_pages.py -v`
+Expected: PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 7: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add games/views/session.py tests/test_session_row.py
+git commit -m "refactor(session): extract canonical session_row_data builder
+
+Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 "
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 2: `NavbarPlaytime` component (OOB-swappable)
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `common/layout.py` (`Navbar()` at ~line 190-231)
+- Test: `tests/test_navbar_playtime.py` (create)
+
+**Interfaces:**
+- Produces: `NavbarPlaytime(today_played: str, last_7_played: str, *, oob: bool = False) -> Node` — an `` with the "Today · Last 7 days" label and values; when `oob=True` it carries `hx-swap-oob="true"`. `Navbar()` embeds `NavbarPlaytime(today_played, last_7_played)` in place of the inline ``.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing test**
+
+```python
+# tests/test_navbar_playtime.py
+from common.layout import NavbarPlaytime
+
+
+def test_navbar_playtime_has_stable_id_and_values():
+ html = str(NavbarPlaytime("1 h 00 m", "7 h 00 m"))
+ assert 'id="navbar-playtime"' in html
+ assert "1 h 00 m" in html
+ assert "7 h 00 m" in html
+ assert "hx-swap-oob" not in html
+
+
+def test_navbar_playtime_oob_flag():
+ html = str(NavbarPlaytime("1 h 00 m", "7 h 00 m", oob=True))
+ assert 'id="navbar-playtime"' in html
+ assert 'hx-swap-oob="true"' in html
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run test to verify it fails**
+
+Run: `uv run --with pytest-django pytest tests/test_navbar_playtime.py -v`
+Expected: FAIL with `ImportError: cannot import name 'NavbarPlaytime'`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Write minimal implementation**
+
+In `common/layout.py`, add above `Navbar()`:
+
+```python
+def NavbarPlaytime(
+ today_played: str, last_7_played: str, *, oob: bool = False
+) -> "Node":
+ """The navbar 'Today · Last 7 days' totals. Carries a stable id so
+ htmx endpoints can refresh it out-of-band after a session change."""
+ from common.components import Safe
+
+ oob_attr = ' hx-swap-oob="true"' if oob else ""
+ return Safe(
+ f''
+ 'Today'
+ '·Last 7 days'
+ ''
+ f'{today_played}·'
+ f"{last_7_played}"
+ )
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run test to verify it passes**
+
+Run: `uv run --with pytest-django pytest tests/test_navbar_playtime.py -v`
+Expected: PASS (2 tests).
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Embed it inside `Navbar()`**
+
+In the `Navbar()` `Safe(f"""...""")` markup, replace the inline `` block:
+
+```html
+
+ Today·Last 7 days
+ {today_played}·{last_7_played}
+
+```
+
+with:
+
+```python
+ {NavbarPlaytime(today_played, last_7_played)}
+```
+
+(The surrounding string is already an f-string, so the `{NavbarPlaytime(...)}` call interpolates its rendered HTML.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Run pages tests to confirm navbar still renders**
+
+Run: `uv run --with pytest-django pytest tests/test_navbar_playtime.py tests/test_rendered_pages.py tests/test_paths_return_200.py -v`
+Expected: PASS. The navbar still shows the totals (now via the component).
+
+- [ ] **Step 7: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add common/layout.py tests/test_navbar_playtime.py
+git commit -m "feat(layout): extract NavbarPlaytime as OOB-swappable component
+
+Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 "
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 3: Rewire endpoints (in-place swap for end/reset, HX-Refresh for clone)
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `games/views/session.py` (`_session_row_fragment` delete; `end_session`, `reset_session_start`, `new_session_from_existing_session`)
+- Test: `tests/test_session_endpoints.py` (create)
+
+**Interfaces:**
+- Consumes: `session_row` (Task 1), `NavbarPlaytime` (Task 2), `model_counts` (`games/views/general.py`).
+- Produces: rewired views. `end_session`/`reset_session_start` htmx → `HttpResponse(str(Fragment(session_row(...), NavbarPlaytime(..., oob=True))))`; `new_session_from_existing_session` htmx → `HttpResponse(status=204)` with `HX-Refresh: true`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing test**
+
+```python
+# tests/test_session_endpoints.py
+import pytest
+from django.urls import reverse
+from django.utils import timezone
+
+from games.models import Device, Game, Platform, Session
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def auth_client(client, django_user_model):
+ user = django_user_model.objects.create_user(username="u", password="p")
+ client.force_login(user)
+ return client
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def running_session(db):
+ platform = Platform.objects.create(name="PC")
+ game = Game.objects.create(name="Hades", platform=platform)
+ device = Device.objects.create(name="Deck")
+ return Session.objects.create(
+ game=game, device=device, timestamp_start=timezone.now()
+ )
+
+
+def test_end_session_htmx_returns_row_and_oob_navbar(auth_client, running_session):
+ url = reverse("games:list_sessions_end_session", args=[running_session.pk])
+ response = auth_client.get(url, HTTP_HX_REQUEST="true")
+ body = response.content.decode()
+ assert response.status_code == 200
+ assert f'id="session-row-{running_session.pk}"' in body
+ assert 'id="navbar-playtime"' in body
+ assert 'hx-swap-oob="true"' in body
+ running_session.refresh_from_db()
+ assert running_session.timestamp_end is not None
+
+
+def test_reset_session_start_htmx_returns_row_no_refresh_header(
+ auth_client, running_session
+):
+ original_start = running_session.timestamp_start
+ url = reverse(
+ "games:list_sessions_reset_session_start", args=[running_session.pk]
+ )
+ response = auth_client.get(url, HTTP_HX_REQUEST="true")
+ body = response.content.decode()
+ assert response.status_code == 200
+ assert f'id="session-row-{running_session.pk}"' in body
+ assert 'id="navbar-playtime"' in body
+ assert "HX-Refresh" not in response.headers
+ running_session.refresh_from_db()
+ assert running_session.timestamp_start > original_start
+
+
+def test_clone_htmx_returns_hx_refresh(auth_client, running_session):
+ url = reverse(
+ "games:list_sessions_start_session_from_session",
+ args=[running_session.pk],
+ )
+ before = Session.objects.count()
+ response = auth_client.get(url, HTTP_HX_REQUEST="true")
+ assert response.status_code == 204
+ assert response.headers.get("HX-Refresh") == "true"
+ assert Session.objects.count() == before + 1
+
+
+def test_end_session_non_htmx_redirects(auth_client, running_session):
+ url = reverse("games:list_sessions_end_session", args=[running_session.pk])
+ response = auth_client.get(url)
+ assert response.status_code == 302
+ assert response.url == reverse("games:list_sessions")
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run test to verify it fails**
+
+Run: `uv run --with pytest-django pytest tests/test_session_endpoints.py -v`
+Expected: FAIL — `end`/`reset` currently return the old fragment / `204+HX-Refresh`; clone returns the old fragment (200, not 204).
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Delete `_session_row_fragment` and rewire the views**
+
+In `games/views/session.py`:
+
+1. Delete the entire `_session_row_fragment(session)` function (the hand-built 4-column `Tr`).
+2. Add imports: at top, `from games.views.general import model_counts`. Ensure `Fragment` and `Node` are imported from `common.components` (they already are). Add `from common.layout import NavbarPlaytime` (the file already imports `render_page` from `common.layout`).
+3. Add a small helper near the endpoints:
+
+```python
+def _row_with_navbar(request: HttpRequest, session: Session) -> HttpResponse:
+ device_list = Device.objects.order_by("name")
+ counts = model_counts(request)
+ fragment = Fragment(
+ session_row(session, device_list, get_token(request)),
+ NavbarPlaytime(
+ counts["today_played"], counts["last_7_played"], oob=True
+ ),
+ )
+ return HttpResponse(str(fragment))
+```
+
+4. Rewrite the endpoints:
+
+```python
+@login_required
+def new_session_from_existing_session(
+ request: HttpRequest, session_id: int
+) -> HttpResponse:
+ clone_session_by_id(session_id)
+ if request.htmx:
+ # Clone adds a new row whose position depends on sort + pagination,
+ # which a single-row swap cannot place — refresh the list instead.
+ response = HttpResponse(status=204)
+ response["HX-Refresh"] = "true"
+ return response
+ return redirect("games:list_sessions")
+
+
+@login_required
+def end_session(request: HttpRequest, session_id: int) -> HttpResponse:
+ session = get_object_or_404(Session, id=session_id)
+ session.timestamp_end = timezone.now()
+ session.save()
+ if request.htmx:
+ return _row_with_navbar(request, session)
+ return redirect("games:list_sessions")
+
+
+@login_required
+def reset_session_start(request: HttpRequest, session_id: int) -> HttpResponse:
+ session = get_object_or_404(Session, id=session_id)
+ session.timestamp_start = timezone.now()
+ session.save()
+ if request.htmx:
+ return _row_with_navbar(request, session)
+ return redirect("games:list_sessions")
+```
+
+Note: `clone_session_by_id` already returns the clone; we drop the unused local. Check for an import cycle when adding `from games.views.general import model_counts` at module top — if `general.py` imports from `session.py` it will cycle; in that case import `model_counts` lazily inside `_row_with_navbar` instead.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run test to verify it passes**
+
+Run: `uv run --with pytest-django pytest tests/test_session_endpoints.py -v`
+Expected: PASS (4 tests).
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Switch the game-detail "Finish" button off the htmx path it never used**
+
+Confirm `games/views/game.py` `_sessions_section` still uses plain `href` for its end button (it does, and it stays full-nav per spec / #55). No change needed — just verify by reading; if it has any `hx_get` to `view_game_end_session`, leave it, since `end_session` still redirects for non-list contexts. (The game-detail button is `href`-only, so it triggers the non-htmx redirect branch.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Run the full unit/view suite**
+
+Run: `uv run --with pytest-django pytest tests/ -v`
+Expected: PASS (no regressions; old fragment tests, if any, are gone with the function).
+
+- [ ] **Step 7: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add games/views/session.py tests/test_session_endpoints.py
+git commit -m "feat(session): in-place row swap for finish/reset with OOB navbar
+
+Delete stale _session_row_fragment; end_session and reset_session_start
+return the canonical row plus an OOB navbar-playtime fragment. Clone keeps
+HX-Refresh since it changes row count. Fixes #53.
+
+Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 "
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 4: E2E — in-place finish swap + navbar update
+
+**Files:**
+- Test: `e2e/test_session_inplace_swap_e2e.py` (create)
+
+**Interfaces:**
+- Consumes: the rewired list UI (Tasks 1-3). No production code changes.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the test**
+
+Follow the existing `e2e/` patterns (`live_server`, login helper, Playwright `page`). Inspect `e2e/conftest.py` and an existing test (e.g. `e2e/test_widgets_e2e.py`) for the project's login fixture and `page.goto(live_server.url + ...)` style, and mirror them.
+
+```python
+# e2e/test_session_inplace_swap_e2e.py
+from django.urls import reverse
+from django.utils import timezone
+
+from games.models import Device, Game, Platform, Session
+
+
+def test_finish_session_swaps_row_in_place(live_server, page, logged_in):
+ platform = Platform.objects.create(name="PC")
+ game = Game.objects.create(name="Tunic", platform=platform)
+ device = Device.objects.create(name="Desktop")
+ session = Session.objects.create(
+ game=game, device=device, timestamp_start=timezone.now()
+ )
+
+ page.goto(live_server.url + reverse("games:list_sessions"))
+ row = page.locator(f"#session-row-{session.pk}")
+ row.get_by_title("Finish session now").click()
+
+ # Row updates in place (still present, now shows an end time → em dash).
+ page.wait_for_selector(f"#session-row-{session.pk}")
+ assert "—" in page.locator(f"#session-row-{session.pk}").inner_text()
+ session.refresh_from_db()
+ assert session.timestamp_end is not None
+```
+
+If the repo has no shared `logged_in` fixture, replicate the login step used by the other e2e tests inline (they all authenticate the same way — copy that fixture/usage).
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Build TS assets (custom elements served fresh) and run the test**
+
+Run:
+```bash
+make ts
+uv run --with pytest-django --with pytest-playwright pytest e2e/test_session_inplace_swap_e2e.py -v
+```
+Expected: PASS. (Requires a Chromium; `e2e/conftest.py` prefers a system Chrome, else run `uv run playwright install chromium` once.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add e2e/test_session_inplace_swap_e2e.py
+git commit -m "test(e2e): in-place session-row finish swap
+
+Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 "
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 5: Full check + cleanup
+
+**Files:** none (verification).
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Lint + format + tests aggregate**
+
+Run: `make check`
+Expected: PASS (ruff lint, format check, ts-check, tests). Fix any unused imports left in `session.py` — particularly `SafeText`, `mark_safe`, `date_filter`, `Span`, `Tr`, `Td` if the deleted `_session_row_fragment` was their only user. Verify with `make lint` and remove the dead imports.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Manual smoke (optional but recommended)**
+
+Run `make dev`, open the session list, finish a running session: the row should update in place (end time appears, duration fills) and the navbar "Today · Last 7 days" totals change, with no full-page reload. Reset start on a running session: start time jumps to now, duration resets, navbar updates. Clone ("play" button): list reloads.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Commit any cleanup**
+
+```bash
+git add -A
+git commit -m "chore(session): drop imports orphaned by fragment removal
+
+Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 "
+```
+
+---
+
+## Self-Review
+
+**Spec coverage:**
+- Canonical builder (`session_row_data` + `session_row`, both Node) → Task 1. ✓
+- `NavbarPlaytime` OOB component → Task 2. ✓
+- end/reset in-place swap + OOB navbar; reset drops 204+HX-Refresh → Task 3. ✓
+- clone stays HX-Refresh → Task 3 (with documented reason). ✓
+- Return `Node`, stringify at HttpResponse boundary → Tasks 1/3 (`HttpResponse(str(Fragment(...)))`). ✓
+- List buttons switch to htmx row swap → Task 1 (Finish/Reset in `session_row_data`). ✓
+- Delete dead `_session_row_fragment` + old Tr → Task 3. ✓
+- game-detail out of scope (#55) → Task 3 Step 5 (verify, no change). ✓
+- Tests: unit (row, navbar), view (endpoints), e2e (in-place swap) → Tasks 1-4. ✓
+
+**Placeholder scan:** No TBD/TODO; all steps carry concrete code or commands. The one judgement call (import-cycle on `model_counts`) is given an explicit fallback (lazy import). ✓
+
+**Type consistency:** `session_row_data(session, device_list, csrf_token) -> SessionRowData` and `session_row(session, device_list, csrf_token) -> Node` used identically in Task 1, Task 3, and tests. `NavbarPlaytime(today_played, last_7_played, *, oob=False)` used consistently in Task 2 and Task 3. `_row_with_navbar(request, session) -> HttpResponse` used in both end/reset. ✓